The United States has 154 protected areas known as national forests, covering Template:Convert.[1] National forests are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.[2] The first national forest was established as the Yellowstone Park Timber and Land Reserve on March 30, 1891, then in the Department of the Interior. In 1897, the Organic Act provided purposes for which forest reserves could be established, including to protect the forest, secure water supplies, and supply timber. With the Forest Reserve Act of 1891, the President of the United States was given the power to set aside forest reserves in the public domain. With the Transfer Act of 1905, forest reserves became part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in the newly created U.S. Forest Service.[3][4]
By 1907, President Theodore Roosevelt had more than doubled the forest-reserve acreage, and Congress responded by limiting the president's ability to proclaim new reserves. The National Forest System underwent a major reorganization in 1908, and in 1911 Congress authorized new additions to the system under the authority of the Weeks Act. The management goals provided by the Organic Act were expanded upon by the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 to include "outdoor recreation, range, timber, watershed, and wildlife and fish purposes" as well as for the establishment of wilderness areas.[3][4]
As of September 30, 2014, the Forest Service manages a total of Template:Convert, Template:Convert of which are National Forests. The additional land areas include 20 National Grasslands, 59 purchase units, 19 research and experimental areas, five land utilization projects and 37 other areas. The National Forest System has an extensive and complicated history of reorganization, so while there are currently 154 named National Forests, many of these are managed together as either a single forest or separate forests.Template:Ref label[1][4][5]
There is at least one national forest in all but ten states: Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, North Dakota, and Rhode Island (although Kansas and North Dakota have national grasslands). In addition, Puerto Rico contains El Yunque National Forest. Alaska has the most national forest land, with Template:Convert, followed by California (Template:Convert) and Idaho (Template:Convert). Idaho also has the greatest percent of its land in national forests, with 38.2 percent, followed by Oregon (24.7 percent) and Colorado (20.9 percent). On maps, national forests in the west generally show the true extent of their area, but those in the east often only show purchase districts, within which usually only a minority of the land is owned by the Forest Service.[1]
National Forests[]
NameTemplate:Note label | Photo | Location[6]Template:Note label | Date formed[4]Template:Note label | Area[1] | DescriptionTemplate:Note label |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allegheny | File:Fall at Allegheny Reservoir.jpg | Pennsylvania Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Pennsylvania's only National Forest includes Kinzua Dam and Allegheny Reservoir on the Allegheny Plateau in the northwestern part of the state. The forest contains the largest tract of remaining old-growth forest in Pennsylvania at Tionesta Scenic and Research Natural Areas and Template:Convert of the North Country Trail.[7][8]Template:Rp |
Angeles | File:Angelesnationalforest.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts[9] | Template:Convert | Located in the San Gabriel Mountains at the edge of the Los Angeles metro area, this National Forest includes five wilderness areas. Much of the forest is dense chaparral. Elevations in the forest range from Template:Convert to Template:Convert at the summit of Mount San Antonio.[10] |
Angelina | File:Angelina National Forest sign.jpg | Texas Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Primarily longleaf, loblolly, and shortleaf pine, the forest includes two wilderness areas and borders the Sam Rayburn Reservoir. The forest provides habitat for the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker and wintering habitat for bald eagles.[11][12]Template:Rp |
Apache-Sitgreaves | File:Apache Abbas.JPG | Arizona, New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Encompassing the Mogollon Rim and White Mountains, this forest includes 34 lakes and over Template:Convert of rivers and streams, more than any other National Forest in the arid Southwest.[13] |
Apalachicola | File:Apalachicola pond.JPG | Florida Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | As the largest National Forest in Florida, Apalachicola includes over Template:Convert of water and Template:Convert of the Florida Trail. There are caverns and sinkholes at the Leon Sinks Geological Area, while Fort Gadsden is along the Apalachicola River.[14] |
Arapaho | File:Arapaho National Forest 2010 USDAgov.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Arapaho National Forest is in the high Rockies and includes six wilderness areas. It is currently managed jointly with Roosevelt National Forest and Pawnee National Grassland. The highest paved road in North America ascends Mount Evans at an elevation of Template:Convert.[15] |
Ashley | File:Kings Peak with Henry's Fork Basin.jpg | Utah, Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Ashley National Forest manages the Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area and the High Uintas Wilderness. Kings Peak at Template:Convert is the highest point in Utah and is located in the Uinta Mountains.[16] |
Beaverhead-Deerlodge | File:Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest.jpg | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The largest National Forest in Montana, it encompasses several mountain ranges of the Rocky Mountains. The forest includes the Anaconda-Pintler and Lee Metcalf wilderness areas and sections of the Continental Divide Trail and Nez Perce National Historic Trail.[17] |
Bienville | File:Bienville National Forest.jpeg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in central Mississippi, this forest includes several lakes and reservoirs and Harrell Prairie, the largest and least disturbed prairie in the state. Bienville Pines Scenic Area includes Template:Convert of old-growth forest. It is managed collectively with Mississippi's five other National Forests.[8]Template:Rp[18] |
Bighorn | File:Bighorn National Forest.jpg | Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Big Horn Mountains of north-central Wyoming, Bighorn National Forest has eight lodges, several reservoirs, and Template:Convert of trails. Elevation reach Template:Convert at Cloud Peak in the Cloud Peak Wilderness, which is also the location of the Cloud Peak Glacier.[19] |
Bitterroot | File:Lake Como view from Woods Cabin.jpg | Montana, Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Bitterroot National Forest is located in the Bitterroot and Sapphire mountains, reaching its highest point at Template:Convert at Trapper Peak. The forest is named for the bitterroot plant.[12]Template:Rp[20] |
Black Hills | File:Black Elk Wilderness South Dakota 5.jpg | South Dakota, Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Consisting predominately of Ponderosa pine, this forest is located in the namesake Black Hills. There are 11 reservoirs, Template:Convert of trails, and Template:Convert of streams in this forest. Black Elk Peak is the highest point in South Dakota and the highest point in the United States east of the Rocky Mountains at Template:Convert.[12]Template:Rp[21] |
Boise | File:River Rocks (440298432).jpg | Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Portions of the Boise, Payette, and South and Middle Forks of the Salmon River drainages make up the forest. There are over Template:Convert of streams and more than 250 lakes and reservoirs in the forest.[22] |
Bridger-Teton | File:Approaching Lozier Lakes.jpg | Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | As part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, Bridger-Teton National Forest has 27 glaciers in its portion of the Wind River Range. The Gros Ventre landslide formed a dam on the Gros Ventre River in 1925 before failing in 1927.[23] |
Caribou-Targhee | File:Mesa Falls 4.JPG | Idaho, Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The forest's Jedediah Smith Wilderness has many caves and the Winegar Hole Wilderness protects grizzly bear habitat in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem. The Upper and Lower Mesa Falls are on Henrys Fork of the Snake River and tours of Minnetonka Cave are available.[24] |
Carson | File:Wheeler from Walter.JPG | New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, this forest has over Template:Convert of trails and Taos Ski Valley. The highest point in the forest is Wheeler Peak, also New Mexico's highest point, at Template:Convert.[12]Template:Rp[25] |
Chattahoochee-Oconee | File:Raven Cliffs Trail.jpg | Georgia Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | With Template:Convert of trails, this forest contains the southern terminius of the Appalachian Trail. Georgia's highest point, Brasstown Bald at Template:Convert is in the forest, and several Civil War battles were fought in the area.[8]Template:Rp[26] |
Chequamegon-Nicolet | File:BlackjackSpringsWilderness.jpg | Wisconsin Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are 2,020 lakes, 440 spring ponds, and Template:Convert of wetlands in this National Forest. There are also Template:Convert of non-motorized trails, Template:Convert of motorized trails, and Template:Convert of roads alongside five wilderness areas.[27] |
Cherokee | File:South Fork Citico Creek.jpg | Tennessee, North Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Cherokee National Forest has eleven wilderness areas, three large lakes, and over Template:Convert of trails, including Template:Convert of the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smoky Mountains. There are 43 mammal species, 154 fish species, 55 amphibian species, and 262 bird species in the forest.[28] |
Chippewa | File:Chippewa National Forest - Social - 2.jpg | Minnesota Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | With 1,300 lakes and ponds, Template:Convert of rivers, and Template:Convert of wetlands, there are many opportunities for boating and fishing in this forest. There are over 180 nesting pairs of bald eagles as well as Canada lynx, and sandhill cranes here.[12]Template:Rp[29] |
Chugach | File:Lost Lake, Seward, Alaska.jpg | Alaska Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | As the third largest National Forest, Chugach covers three unique landscapes: the Copper River Delta, Eastern Kenai Peninsula, and Prince William Sound. Many of the streams contain salmon and trout, and glaciers still carve the land here. Over half of the forest is tundra and glaciers.[30][31]Template:Rp |
Cibola | File:Ridge from the Sandia Crest Trail.jpg | New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Part of this National Forest are four wilderness areas, including the Sandia Mountain Wilderness east of Albuquerque. Elevations range from Template:Convert to Template:Convert at the summit of Mount Taylor, a stratovolcano in the San Mateo Mountains.[12]Template:Rp[32] |
Clearwater | File:Lochsa River in Clearwater NF.jpg | Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The forest covers the Bitterroot Mountains and Palouse Prairie as well as the Clearwater and Lochsa rivers. The Lewis and Clark Expedition followed the Lolo Trail through the forest in 1805, and gold miners came to the forest in the 1860s.[31]Template:Rp[33] |
Cleveland | File:Mountlagunasmall.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In southern California, Cleveland National Forest has a Mediterranean climate and four wilderness areas. There are 22 endangered plant and animal species found in the forest. With its highest point at Template:Convert on Monument Peak, elevations are not as high here as in most of California's other National Forests.[31]Template:Rp[34] |
Coconino | File:Sycamore Canyon from Barney Pasture.jpg | Arizona Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The San Francisco Peaks, Mogollon Rim, and Oak Creek Canyon can be found in Coconino National Forest. The forest's Sycamore Canyon is the second largest canyon in Arizona's redrock country. The forest also contains Humphreys Peak, which at Template:Convert is the highest point in Arizona.[31]Template:Rp[35] |
Colville | File:Colville National Forest.jpg | Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | With Template:Convert of hiking trails, Colville National Forest has elevations that range up to Template:Convert in the Kettle River and Selkirk mountains. Part of the Salmo-Priest Wilderness is in the forest along with part of the Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail.[36] |
Conecuh | File:Open pond, conecuh national forest, alabama.jpg | Alabama Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Managed together with Alabama's other National Forests, Conecuh has two areas designated for recreation: Blue Lake and Open Pond. The dry, sandy uplands support longleaf pine forest, while bottomlands have sinkhole ponds, springs, and swamps.[8]Template:Rp[37] |
Coronado | File:Coronado Natl Forest Nima1.JPG | Arizona, New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Covering the sky islands of the Southwest, Coronado National Forest also includes Mount Wrightson and the birding destination of Madera Canyon. There are eight wilderness areas in the forest as well as observatories on Mount Hopkins and Mount Lemmon[38] |
Croatan | File:Lake Croatan Natl Forest 3970.jpg | North Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The only coastal National Forest on the east coast, Croatan includes estuaries and pocosins. The forest is home to carnivorous plants such as the Venus flytrap and pitcher plant. Cedar Point is a recreation area at the mouth of the White Oak River.[8]Template:Rp[39] |
Custer | File:Granite Peak Montana.jpg | Montana, South Dakota Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Custer National Forest includes the Beartooth Highway and the Capitol Rock and the Castles National Natural Landmarks. The forest's Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness includes Granite Peak, the highest point in Montana at Template:Convert.[40] |
Daniel Boone | File:Daniel Boone National Forest Tater Knob.jpg | Kentucky Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Encompassing part of the Cumberland Plateau and Appalachian Mountains, Daniel Boone National Forest has two wilderness areas and several reservoirs. Scenic areas include Cumberland Falls, Red River Gorge, Yahoo Arch and many caves.[41] |
Davy Crockett | File:Ratcliff Lake, Ratcliff, TX IMG 0985.JPG | Texas Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located where the southeastern pine forests meet the blackland prairies of central Texas, Davy Crockett National Forest's Big Slough Wilderness consists primarily hardwood forest. A recreation area surrounds Ratcliff Lake, which covers Template:Convert.[12]Template:Rp[42] |
Delta | File:Delta NF Sunflower WMA.jpg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Delta National Forest contains the only bottomland hardwood forest in the National Forest System, located in the floodplain of the Mississippi River.[18] The forest includes the Green Ash-Overcup Oak-Sweetgum Research Natural Areas, which is a National Natural Landmark because it contains remnant bottomland old-growth forest.[8]Template:Rp[43] |
Deschutes | File:Lava Lake (Oregon).jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | On the east side of the Cascade Range, Deschutes National Forest includes Newberry National Volcanic Monument and five wilderness areas. Lava River Cave, at Template:Convert long, is Oregon's longest lava tube.[44] |
De Soto | File:DeSotoNationalForest.jpg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | De Soto National Forest contains Mississippi's only wilderness areas: Black Creek and Leaf River. The Black Creek and Tuxachanie National Recreation Trails provide Template:Convert of hiking opportunities. Black Creek has been designated a National Wild and Scenic River for Template:Convert.[8]Template:Rp[18] |
Dixie | File:RedRockUtah.jpg | Utah Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Straddling the divide between the Great Basin and Colorado River, Dixie National Forest has elevations ranging from Template:Convert near St. George to Template:Convert on Boulder Mountain. Ashdown Gorge, Box-Death Hollow, Cottonwood Forest, and Pine Valley Mountain wilderness areas are in the forest.[45] |
Eldorado | File:Eldorado NF - trail to Winnemucca Lake.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Sierra Nevada, Eldorado National Forest has Template:Convert of fishable streams and 297 lakes and reservoirs. There are Template:Convert of trails and Template:Convert of roads in the forest. The forest's Desolation Wilderness is the most visited wilderness area per acre in the country.[31]Template:Rp[46] |
El Yunque | File:El Yunque National Forest, Puerto Rico by Geoff Gallice - 001.jpg | Puerto Rico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The only tropical rainforest in the National Forest System, higher elevations of El Yunque National Forest receive nearly Template:Convert of rainfall per year. There are 240 tree species in the forest, 23 of which are endemic to the forest, being found nowhere else in the world.[47][48] |
Finger Lakes | File:Finger Lakes National Forest.jpg | New York Template:Coord |
Template:Dts[49] | Template:Convert | Located between Seneca and Cayuga lakes, Finger Lakes National Forest is one of the smallest National Forests. The Gorge Trail enters a small gorge in the forest, and the North Country Trail crosses part of the forest.[8]Template:Rp[49] |
Fishlake | File:AspenOverview0172.JPG | Utah Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in south central Utah, Fishlake National Forest is named for Fish Lake, the state's largest natural mountain lake. The forest's Tushar Mountains reach their highest point at Template:Convert on Delano Peak.[31]Template:Rp[50] |
Flathead | File:Big Salmon Lake.jpg | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Bordering Glacier National Park, Flathead is home to grizzly bears, bull trout, and Canada lynx. The forest manages four wilderness areas, including the Bob Marshall and Great Bear wildernesses.[12]Template:Rp[51] |
Francis Marion | File:Francis Marion NF1.jpg | South Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Francis Marion National Forest is home to Template:Convert of streams and a variety of wildlife, including the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. There are four wilderness areas in the forest, and it is managed together with Sumter National Forest.[8]Template:Rp[52] |
Fremont-Winema | File:Drake Peak Views-Fremont Winema (24495133634).jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Encompassing the Warner Mountains and bordering Crater Lake National Park, Fremont-Winema National Forest also includes the semi-arid areas of the Oregon Outback. The Gearhart Mountain Wilderness is near the center of the forest.[31]Template:Rp[53] |
Gallatin | File:Daisy Pass Gallatin National Forest.jpg | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Bordering the north side of Yellowstone National Park, Gallatin National Forest contains parts of both the Absaroka-Beartooth and Lee Metcalf wilderness areas. Quake Lake was formed on the Madison River when an earthquake launched a landslide across the river in 1959.[54] |
George Washington & Jefferson | File:White Rocks Little Sluice Mountain GWNF.jpg | Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Appalachian Mountains, the highest point of the forest is Mount Rogers, also the highest point in Virginia at Template:Convert in Mount Rogers National Recreation Area. There are Template:Convert of old-growth forest here, and the Blue Ridge Parkway and Appalachian Trail both run through the forest.[55] |
Gifford Pinchot | File:OldSnowy 15A.JPG | Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Gifford Pinchot National Forest includes Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and parts of seven wilderness areas. There are Template:Convert of trails and Template:Convert of roads in the forest.[56] |
Gila | File:Gila National Forest.jpg | New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The forest's Gila Wilderness was the world's first wilderness area and was proclaimed on June 3, 1924. The Catwalk National Recreation Trail travels up a narrow canyon for Template:Convert while following Whitewater Creek.[57] |
Grand Mesa | File:West edge of Grand Mesa, Colorado.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In western Colorado, Grand Mesa National Forest covers part of Battlement Mesa and most of Grand Mesa, the largest flattop mountain in the world with an average elevation of Template:Convert. There are over 300 lakes in the forest. It is managed together with Gunnison National Forest and Uncompahgre National Forest.[12]Template:Rp[58] |
Green Mountain | File:Hapgood Pond - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg | Vermont Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In Vermont's Green Mountains, this forest includes eight wilderness areas. Among the Template:Convert of trails in the forest are the Appalachian Trail and two National Recreation Trails: Long and Robert Frost.[59] |
Gunnison | File:Copper Lake Trail, Crested Butte.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Gunnison National Forest is located in the Rocky Mountains near Gunnison, Colorado. Among the seven wilderness areas in the forest are the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness. The Slumgullion Slide is a giant landslide due to the mineral montmorillonite.[12]Template:Rp[58] |
Helena | File:York-Trout Creek Bridge on the Missouri River in Helena National Forrest-750px.JPG | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The Continental Divide Trail travels almost Template:Convert through the forest, which surrounds Montana's capital city. The Elkhorn Mountains are the only Wildlife Management unit in the National Forest System.[60] |
Hiawatha | File:Hiawatha National Forest.jpg | Michigan Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Hiawatha National Forest borders Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, and Lake Huron. The forest is home to Grand Island National Recreation Area and five wilderness areas.[61] |
Holly Springs | File:Provisional Head of Navigation of Wolf River.jpg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In north-central Mississippi, Holly Springs National Forest has small lakes in upland forests and unique bottomlands. Chewalla and Puskus recreation areas surround the namesake lakes and have boat launches.[8]Template:Rp[18] |
Homochitto | File:Homochitto National Forest sign.jpeg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in southern Mississippi, this forest is named for the Homochitto River, meaning "Big Red River." Most of the forest is densely forested hills, but there are recreation facilities at Pipes Lake, Clear Springs, and Mount Nebo.[8]Template:Rp[18] |
Hoosier | File:Hoosier National Forest.png | Indiana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The Pioneer Mothers Memorial Forest is Template:Convert of old-growth forest in Hoosier National Forest. The forest's Charles C. Deam Wilderness is Indiana's only wilderness area.[62] |
Humboldt-Toiyabe | File:20111018-FS- SE-0009 - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg | Nevada, California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | As the largest National Forest outside of Alaska, Humboldt-Toiyabe occupies many of the mountains of Nevada's Basin and Range Province. Spring Mountains National Recreation Area is located near Las Vegas and is part of the forest.[63] |
Huron-Manistee | File:Benton Lake Manistee Forest.jpg | Michigan Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Loda Lake National Wildflower Sanctuary is located around a small spring-fed lake in the forest. The Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness has sand dunes up to Template:Convert high along Lake Michigan.[64] |
Idaho Panhandle Coeur d'Alene, St. Joe, Kaniksu |
File:RevettLake.jpg | Idaho, Montana, Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are two wilderness areas, Cabinet Mountains and Salmo-Priest, and numerous recreation opportunities in Idaho Panhandle National Forest. This forest ranges from the Canada–US border to the Saint Joe River, which is the highest navigable river in the world.[31]Template:Rp[65] |
Inyo | File:Mount Whitney September 2009.JPG | California, Nevada Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Sierra Nevada, Inyo includes Mono Lake, bristlecone pines, the Long Valley Caldera, nine wilderness areas, and Mount Whitney, which at Template:Convert is the highest point in the United States outside of Alaska.[66] |
Kaibab | File:NKRD Aspen.jpg | Arizona Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located on the Colorado Plateau to both the north and south of Grand Canyon National Park, elevations in Kaibab National Forest reach Template:Convert on Kendrick Mountain in the Kendrick Mountain Wilderness. There are over Template:Convert of trails in the forest, including through the Kanab Creek Wilderness.[67] |
Kisatchie | File:Kisatchie Bayou.jpg | Louisiana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Kisatchie is Louisiana's only National Forest, covering old-growth pine forest and bald cypress groves in the bayous. There are 48 mammal species, 56 reptiles, 30 amphibians, and 155 breeding or overwintering birds in this forest.[68] |
Klamath | File:Klamath National Forest-16N05 March 05.jpg | California, Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Straddling the California-Oregon border, this forest has part of five wilderness areas, Template:Convert of wild and scenic rivers, and Template:Convert of rivers for rafting, including on the Klamath River.The Siskiyou mariposa lily is endemic to the forest, being found nowhere else in the world.[69] |
Kootenai | File:Kootenai National Forest.JPG | Montana, Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Kootenai includes the Cabinet Mountains and the Kootenai and Clark Fork rivers. The Noxon and Cabinet Gorge reservoirs are on the Clark Fork within the forest. The Northwest Peak Scenic Area is in the Selkirk Mountains.[12]Template:Rp[70] |
Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit | File:Lake Tahoe NV.jpg | California, Nevada Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The Forest Service lands surrounding Lake Tahoe are managed by the Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, which was created in April 1973 in order to protect the lake's unique ecological and recreational values.[71][72]Template:Note label |
Land Between The Lakes | Scenic lake2 | Kentucky, Tennessee Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Land Between The Lakes National Recreation area is located in Western Kentucky and Tennessee, and encompasses over 170,000 acres of forests, wetlands, and open lands on the largest inland peninsula in the United States. It is located between Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley.[73] |
Lassen | File:Echo Lake.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Surrounding Lassen Volcanic National Park, this forest has three wilderness areas and Template:Convert of old-growth Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests. Subway Cave is a lava tube that is Template:Convert long and open to the public.[74] |
Lewis and Clark | File:Riding in Lewis and Clark National Forest.jpg | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in north-central Montana, this forest includes seven mountain ranges and large portions of the Bob Marshall and Scapegoat wilderness areas. The forest operates the Lewis and Clark Interpretive Center in Great Falls.[75] |
Lincoln | File:Terrain.JPG | New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | With portions of four mountain ranges, the Capitan, Guadalupe, Sacramento, and Sierra Blanca, elevations range from Template:Convert to Template:Convert in Lincoln National Forest. The forest was the birthplace of Smokey Bear.[76] |
Lolo | File:Rainy Lake in Lolo National Forest.jpg | Montana Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located west of the Continental Divide and containing parts of four wilderness areas, this forest has Template:Convert of trails and over 100 named lakes. There are at least 20 fish species, 60 mammals, 300 birds, and 1,500 plants in the forest.[77] |
Los Padres | File:Chaparral1.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Encompassing portions of the California Coast and Transverse ranges of central California, Los Padres has ten wilderness areas covering about 48% of the forest. There are Template:Convert of trails and part of the Jacinto Reyes National Scenic Byway.[78] |
Malheur | File:Strawberry Lake Wilderness.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon, Malheur National Forest's highest point is Strawberry Mountain at Template:Convert. The Cedar Grove Botanical Area contains the only stand of Alaska yellow cedar east of the Cascade Range in the United States.[79] |
Manti-La Sal | File:Mount Peale north face.jpg | Utah, Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Including the La Sal and Abajo mountains of eastern Utah, elevations in this forest reach Template:Convert on Mount Peale. The Dark Canyon Wilderness is the only wilderness area in the forest.[31]Template:Rp[80] |
Mark Twain | File:St. Francis River at Silver Mines Recreation Area 2.jpg | Missouri Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Missouri's only National Forest, Mark Twain contains seven wilderness areas and the Eleven Point National Wild and Scenic River. There are 19 natural areas in the forest that are managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation.[81] |
Medicine Bow – Routt | File:Esterbrook Medicine Bow NF.jpg | Colorado, Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This forest contains many ranges of the Rocky Mountains with elevations ranging from Template:Convert to Template:Convert. There are ten wilderness areas and Rob Roy Reservoir, which covers Template:Convert.[82] |
Mendocino | File:Howard Lake and Anthony Peak.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Mendocino is the only National Forest in California not crossed by a paved highway. The forest's Genetic Resource and Conservation Center produces plants for reforestation, watershed restoration, wildlife recovery, and other projects.[83] |
Modoc | File:Modoc National Forest.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Modoc National Forest contains the Medicine Lake Volcano, which has an elevation of Template:Convert and is the largest shield volcano in North America. There are Template:Convert of old-growth forest here along with Mill Creek Falls in the South Warner Wilderness.[84] |
Monongahela | File:Senecarock - West Virginia - ForestWander.jpg | West Virginia Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Monongahela National Forest includes Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area and eight wilderness areas. Spruce Knob is the highest point in West Virginia at Template:Convert, and Seneca Rocks is a Template:Convert quartzite crag.[85] |
Mount Baker-Snoqualmie | File:Sunrise Lake Washington.jpg | Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In the Cascade Range, this forest includes Mount Baker, at an elevation of Template:Convert, a glaciated stratovolcano. Mount Baker National Recreation Area, the Pacific Crest Trail, Pacific Northwest National Scenic Trail, and portions of ten wilderness areas are in the forest.[86] |
Mount Hood | File:Mount Hood reflected in Mirror Lake, Oregon.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This forest is named for and contains Mount Hood, the highest point in Oregon at Template:Convert. The forest stretches from the Columbia River Gorge and includes Mount Hood National Recreation Area and nine wilderness areas.[87] |
Nantahala | File:Dry Falls Nantahala NF.jpg | North Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | In southwestern North Carolina, this forest includes the Nantahala Gorge and Nantahala River. There are Template:Convert of trails in the forest with elevations ranging from Template:Convert to Template:Convert on Lone Bald.[39] |
Nebraska | File:Nebraska National Forest, Bessey Ranger District, no. 5.jpg | Nebraska Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This forest was created in 1902 by Charles E. Bessey as an experiment to see if a forest could be created in treeless areas of the Great Plains for use as a national timber reserve. The Bessey Nursery is located in the northwest corner of the forest's Bessey Ranger District.[12]Template:Rp[88] |
Nez Perce | File:Crooked Creek in Gospel Hump Wilderness.jpg | Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Nez Perce National Forest includes parts of four wilderness areas: Frank Church-River of No Return, Gospel Hump, Hells Canyon, and Selway-Bietterroot. This forest is managed together with Clearwater National Forest.[89] |
Ocala | File:Farles Prairie.jpg | Florida Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Ocala protects the world's largest sand pine scrub forest. There are more than 600 lakes, rivers, and springs in the forest along with four wilderness areas. There are over 600 lakes and part of the Florida Trail in the forest.[8]Template:Rp[90] |
Ochoco | File:Steins Pillar.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Ochoco National Forest contains a variety of odd geological formations, Template:Convert of old-growth forest, the headwaters of the Crooked River, and three wilderness areas. Stein's Pillar is a Template:Convert tall rock column in the Ochoco Mountains.[31]Template:Rp[44] |
Okanogan-Wenatchee | File:View from Maple Pass.jpg | Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located on the eastern side of the Cascade Range, this forest stretches from the Canada–US border to the Columbia and Okanogan rivers. There are Template:Convert of trails in the forest, including part of the Pacific Crest Trail.[31]Template:Rp[91] |
Olympic | File:Olympic NF from Hurricane Ridge.jpg | Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Olympic National Forest surrounds Olympic National Park on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington. There are five wilderness areas, occupying about 14% of the forest. This part of Washington receives more rainfall annually than anywhere else in the United States.[31]Template:Rp[92] |
Osceola | File:Pinus palustris forest, Osceola National Forest.jpg | Florida Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The Big Gum Swamp Wilderness is the forest's only wilderness area, and the Osceola Research Natural Area was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974. The Civil War Battle of Olustee occurred in what is now the forest, and Template:Convert of the Florida National Scenic Trail pass through the forest.[93] |
Ottawa | File:Pinus strobus Syvania.jpg | Michigan Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Ottawa National Forest stretches from Lake Superior to the Wisconsin border. There are 500 named lakes, nearly Template:Convert of streams, and three wilderness areas in the forest.[94] |
Ouachita | File:Ouachitanationalforestpicture.jpg | Arkansas, Oklahoma Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Including the namesake Ouachita Mountains, this forest has nearly Template:Convert of old-growth forest. The forest has two wilderness areas: Black Fork Mountain and Upper Kiamichi River.[95] |
Ozark-St. Francis | File:Scenic Lookout on White Rock Mountain.jpg | Arkansas Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Ozark-St. Francis National Forest has more than Template:Convert of trails, including the Ozark Highlands Trail. Blanchard Springs Caverns is a three level cave system that is open for public tours.[96] |
Payette | File:Seven Devils.jpg | Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Payette National Forest includes the Seven Devils Mountains and part of the Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness. It also borders Hells Canyon to the west and contains the Brundage Mountain ski area.[31]Template:Rp[97] |
Pike | File:Pike National Forest (1).jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Pike National Forest includes Pikes Peak at an elevation of Template:Convert and three wilderness areas. Since 1975 the forest has been managed together with San Isabel National Forest.[98] |
Pisgah | File:Upper Creek-27527-4.jpg | North Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Elevations in Pisgah National Forest reach over Template:Convert, and there are Template:Convert of old-growth forests, including Template:Convert in Linville Gorge. There are three wilderness areas in the forest: Linville Gorge, Middle Prong, and Shining Rock.[39] |
Plumas | File:Bucks Lake.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are Template:Convert of old-growth forest in Plumas National Forest.[99] The Little Grass Valley Recreation Area surrounds Little Grass Valley Reservoir and includes a campground and boat launch, among other facilities and services.[100] |
Prescott | File:Prescott Natl Forest Nima5.JPG | Arizona Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Vegetation in Prescott National Forest ranges from that characteristic of the Sonoran Desert at lower elevations to Ponderosa pine at higher elevations. There are eight wilderness areas and Template:Convert of trails in the forest[101] |
Rio Grande | File:Stony Pass road (better), Colo.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The headwaters of the Rio Grande are in the San Juan Mountains in the western part of the forest, while the Sangre de Cristo Mountains form the eastern boundary. Elevations reach Template:Convert at the summit of Blanca Peak, overlooking the San Luis Valley and Great Sand Dunes National Park.[102] |
Rogue River-Siskiyou | File:Rabbit Ears, Rogue River Siskiyou National Forest (23305701224).jpg | Oregon, California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This forest ranges from the Cascade Range to the Siskiyou Mountains, and the Rogue River drains over 75% of the forest's area. There are parts of eight wilderness areas in the forest as well as what may be the world's tallest pine tree, a ponderosa pine that is Template:Convert tall.[103][104] |
Roosevelt | File:Lake Isabelle, Roosevelt National Forest.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Rocky Mountains of northern Colorado, Roosevelt National Forest has part of six wilderness areas. It is managed together with Arapaho National Forest and Pawnee National Grassland.[15] |
Sabine | File:Sabine National Forest sign.jpg | Texas Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Sabine National Forest borders the western side of Toledo Bend Reservoir and has Template:Convert of trails. The forest's only wilderness area is the Indian Mounds Wilderness. Old-growth forest can be found in the wilderness and at Mill Creek Cove along the reservoir's shores.[12]Template:Rp[42] |
Salmon-Challis | File:Borah Peak winter.jpg | Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Salmon-Challis National Forest includes parts of both the Salmon River and the Frank Church—River of No Return Wilderness. Idaho's highest point, Borah Peak at Template:Convert, is located in the Lost River Range in the forest.[105] |
Sam Houston | File:Swamp in Sam Houston NF.jpg | Texas Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Part of the Lone Star Trail travels through Sam Houston National Forest, which borders parts of Lake Conroe and Lake Livingston. The Little Lake Creek Wilderness is the only wilderness area in the forest.[42] |
Samuel R. McKelvie | File:McKelvieScene lg.jpg | Nebraska Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Sandhills of Nebraska, Samuel R. McKelvie National Forest is a combination of prairie and trees planted since 1903, of which ponderosa pine has been most successful.[12]Template:Rp[88] |
San Bernardino | File:Mount Baldy from Silverwood lake.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | San Bernardino National Forest includes part of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. The forest surrounds Lake Arrowhead and other reservoirs.[106] |
San Isabel | File:San Isabel Natl Forest Nima.JPG | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are 19 of Colorado's 54 fourteeners in San Isabel National Forest, including the highest point, Mount Elbert at Template:Convert. The forest includes the Sawatch Range, Collegiate Peaks, and Sangre de Cristo Range and is managed together with Pike National Forest.[98] |
San Juan | File:San Juan National Forest.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | San Juan National Forest includes Chimney Rock National Monument and elevations that range from Template:Convert to over Template:Convert. The forest's Weminuche Wilderness is the largest in Colorado at Template:Convert.[107] |
Santa Fe | File:Santa Fe NF Fall.jpg | New Mexico Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Santa Fe National Forest's highest point is Truchas Peak at Template:Convert in the Pecos Wilderness. There are Template:Convert of trails in the forest, which includes the Valles Caldera National Preserve.[108] |
Sawtooth | File:Stanley Lake.JPG | Idaho, Utah Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Sawtooth National Forest includes over 1,100 lakes, Template:Convert of trails and roads, and ten mountain ranges, with the highest point at Template:Convert on Hyndman Peak. The forest includes Sawtooth National Recreation Area, the Sawtooth Range, Sawtooth Wilderness, four ski areas, and four endemic species, being found nowhere else in the world.[109] |
Sequoia | File:Alder creek CA giant Sequoias.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Sequoia National Forest includes Giant Sequoia National Monument, both named for the giant sequoia, the largest tree species in the world. There are Template:Convert of maintained and abandoned roads and Template:Convert of trails in the forest, including the Pacific Crest Trail.[110] |
Shasta-Trinity | File:Trinity Alps near Granite Lake.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are Template:Convert of streams in the forest, and elevations range from Template:Convert to Template:Convert on Mount Shasta. Five wilderness areas and Template:Convert of trails can be found in the forest.[111] |
Shawnee | File:Garden of the Gods Sunset.jpg | Illinois Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | As Illinois's only National Forest, Shawnee is located in the southern part of the state and contains seven wilderness areas, including the Garden of the Gods. Among the many miles of hiking trails in the forest is the River to River Trail, which is Template:Convert long.[112] |
Shoshone | File:Pingora Peak and Lonesome Lake.jpg | Wyoming Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, this forest includes part of the Absaroka, Beartooth, and Wind River mountain ranges. Five wilderness areas make up 56% of the forest, and elevations reach Template:Convert at Gannett Peak, the highest point in Wyoming.[113] |
Sierra | File:Lake of the Lone Indian JMW.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Sierra National Forest is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and elevations reach Template:Convert. There are Template:Convert of streams, 480 lakes, 11 reservoirs, and 63 campgrounds in the forest.[31]Template:Rp[114] |
Siuslaw | File:USA Oregon Dunes.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Siuslaw National Forest includes Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area, three wilderness areas, and Cascade Head Scenic Research Area among the Central Oregon Coast Range. Marys Peak Scenic Botanical Area includes Marys Peak, which at Template:Convert is the forest's highest point.[115] |
Six Rivers | File:Spring Snowmelt on the Salmon River.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Six Rivers National Forest was named for the Smith, Klamath, Trinity, Mad, Van Duzen, and Eel rivers. The forest includes the Salmon River system, all of which has been designated a National Wild and Scenic River.[116] |
Stanislaus | File:Cherry Lake Stanislaus National Forest.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Stanislaus National Forest has over Template:Convert of streams and four wilderness areas, including the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness. The Emigrant Wilderness borders the northwest corner of Yosemite National Park.[31]Template:Rp[117] |
Sumter | File:Ellicott Rock Wilderness July 2007.jpg | South Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Sumter National Forest contains 22 waterfalls with drops ranging from Template:Convert to Template:Convert and part of the Ellicott Rock Wilderness, the only wilderness located in three states.[52] |
Superior | File:View from Eagle Mountain Minnesota.jpg | Minnesota Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Superior National Forest includes the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, which has over Template:Convert of canoe routes, 1,000 lakes, and 2,200 designated campsites. Eagle Mountain, the highest point in Minnesota at Template:Convert, is also in the forest.[118] |
Tahoe | File:Tahoe NF Meadow.jpg | California Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Tahoe National Forest is in the Sierra Nevada northwest of Lake Tahoe. Part of the Granite Chief Wilderness is within the forest. The Middle Fork of the American, Yuba, and North Yuba rivers cross or border the forest.[31]Template:Rp[119] |
Talladega | File:Cheaha Lake in the Fall.jpg | Alabama Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Talladega National Forest includes the Cheaha and Dugger Mountain wilderness areas. The Talladega Scenic Byway and Pinhoti National Recreation Trail cross the forest. Talladega is managed together with Alabama's other National Forests.[8]Template:Rp[37] |
Tombigbee | File:Lakeside trail lg.jpg | Mississippi Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in northeastern Mississippi, Tombigbee National Forest covers rolling hills that were abandoned farmland before the forest was established. It is managed together with Mississippi's other National Forests.[18] |
Tongass | File:Tongass National Forest 4.jpg | Alaska Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The largest National Forest, Tongass spans Template:Convert in southeast Alaska from the Canada–US border to the Pacific Ocean. Nearly one-third of the forest is covered by 19 wilderness areas. The forest includes Misty Fiords and Admiralty Island National Monuments.[120] |
Tonto | File:Desert Foliage And Canyon In Arizona.jpg | Arizona Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Tonto National Forest stretches from the Sonoran Desert to the pine forests at the Mogollon Rim. There are eight wilderness areas and several lakes and reservoirs in the forest[121] |
Tuskegee | File:Tuskegee NF Trail.jpg | Alabama Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Tuskegee National Forest's Bartram National Recreation Trail was Alabama's first National Recreation Trail. Tuskegee is one of the smallest National Forests and is managed together with Alabama's other National Forests.[37] |
Uinta-Wasatch-Cache | File:Uinta-national-forest-banner02.jpg | Utah, Wyoming, Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | There are nine wilderness areas in the forest, which occupies part of the Wasatch and Uinta mountains. Mount Nebo and Mount Timpanogos are located in wilderness areas at the edge of the Wasatch Front.[31]Template:Rp[122] |
Umatilla | File:Oregon Butte.jpg | Oregon, Washington Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Located in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon, Umatilla National Forest includes three wilderness areas, occupying over 20% of the forest. The forest has over Template:Convert of trails, Template:Convert of roads, and one of the largest elk herds of any National Forest.[123] |
Umpqua | File:Calapooya Mountains, Umpqua National Forest, Oregon.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Umpqua National Forest is in the Cascade Range of southwestern Oregon and includes three wilderness areas. Watson Falls is a waterfall that is Template:Convert high on Watson Creek, a tributary of the Clearwater River.[124] |
Uncompahgre | File:Wetterhorn peak.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | The northern portion of the San Juan Mountains and the Uncompahgre Plateau are located in this National Forest. The forest also contains Uncompahgre Gorge and three wilderness areas.[58] |
Uwharrie | File:Uwharrie National Forest.jpg | North Carolina Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Uwharrie National Forest borders the eastern side of Badin Lake and has one wilderness area: the Birkhead Mountains Wilderness. The forest is managed together with North Carolina's other National Forests.[39] |
Wallowa-Whitman | File:Wallowa Mountains.jpg | Oregon, Idaho Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Wallowa-Whitman National Forest stretches from the Blue Mountains to the Snake River. Elevations range from Template:Convert in Hells Canyon, the deepest gorge in North America, to Template:Convert at the summit of Sacajawea Peak in the Eagle Cap Wilderness Area.[125] |
Wayne | File:WNF CIMG0448.JPG | Ohio Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Ohio's only National Forest, Wayne is located in the Appalachian foothills and has over Template:Convert of trails. The North Country Trail passes through several sections of the forest.[126] |
White Mountain | File:Sandwich Range.jpg | New Hampshire, Maine Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This National Forest is located in the White Mountains, which the Appalachian Trail and White Mountain Scenic Byway pass through. The forest includes Mount Washington, which at Template:Convert is the highest point in the Northeast and the location of the fastest wind speed recorded on earth, although the summit is located in a state park.[127] |
White River | File:20111025-FS-SM-0002 - Flickr - USDAgov.jpg | Colorado Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | White River National Forest has eight wilderness areas, twelve ski resorts, four large reservoirs, Template:Convert of trails, Template:Convert of roads, and ten peaks higher than Template:Convert in elevation.[128] |
Willamette | File:Breitenbush River in western Oregon, north of Detroit.jpg | Oregon Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | Willamette National Forest is in the Cascade Range, stretching from Mount Jefferson to Mount Washington. About 20% of the forest is designated wilderness, but there are also Template:Convert of roads in the forest.[129] |
William B. Bankhead | File:Clear Creek Bankhead NF.jpg | Alabama Template:Coord |
Template:Dts | Template:Convert | This forest contains Template:Convert of trails and the Sipsey Wilderness, which at Template:Convert is the largest wilderness area east of the Mississippi River. It is managed together with Alabama's other National Forests.[37] |
See also[]
- List of former U.S. National Forests
- United States National Grassland
Notes[]
- Template:Note labelThe listed National Forest names represent the current management divisions of the National Forest System. Forests that are managed separately, such as Allegheny National Forest and Monongahela National Forest, are listed as separate forests. But forests that are managed together may or may not be listed separately. Forests managed together and with hyphenated names, such as Salmon-Challis National Forest, are considered to be a single National Forest. Forests that are managed together under titles such as Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, are considered to be separate forests. National Forests listed in this column in small text are constituent National Forests managed by, but not included in the name of, the named National Forest in normal text. If you are counting to reach 154 National Forests, count hyphenated names as two forests, with the exception of Manti-La Sal, which is the official name of one forest. Uinta-Wasatch-Cache is counted as three and George Washington and Jefferson is counted as two.[1][4][5]
- Template:Note labelIn the case of National Forests in multiple states, the states are listed in descending order by land area of that forest contained in each state. States with the most area of that forest are listed first, while states with the least are listed last. Coordinates are those by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and may not be representative of the entire forest.[6]
- Template:Note labelThe history of the National Forest System is very complicated. Forests have been transferred between agencies, renamed, divided, consolidated, discontinued, established from parts of existing forests, had portions ceded to other forests, expanded from other lands, among various other actions. The date given represents the day: that forest was established as is, a predecessor forest with the same boundaries was established under a different name, or the earliest date of establishment of a forest that was combined in whole with another forest.[4]
- Template:Note labelForests with citations to the three books in the This Land series by Robert H. Mohlenbrock can be found in the section of the cited book that corresponds to that forest. Additional information about a particular forest can be found in this series and at each forest's website.[8][12][31]
- Template:Note labelThe Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit (LTBMU) consists of Template:Convert of U.S. Forest Service land in the Lake Tahoe watershed. The LTBMU was formed from existing Forest Service land that was managed by Eldorado, Tahoe, and Humboldt-Toiyabe national forests. Only Template:Convert of land in LTBMU is officially designated as LTBMU, and the remainder of the land is still officially designated as the three sources national forests. However, all of this land is managed separately as LTBMU, essentially making it a separate national forest.[1][71][72]
.
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Template:Cite document
- ↑ About the Agency. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Template:Cite document
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Template:Cite document
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Find a Forest by State. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 U.S. Board on Geographic Names. U.S. Geological Survey.
- ↑ Allegheny National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 Template:Cite book
- ↑ Angeles National Forest – History & Culture. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Angeles National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Angelina National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 Template:Cite book
- ↑ Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Apalachicola National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests and Pawnee National Grassland. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Ashley National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 National Forests in Mississippi. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Bighorn National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Bitterroot National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Black Hills National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Boise National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Bridger-Teton National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Caribou-Targhee National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Carson National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Cherokee National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Chippewa National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Chugach National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 31.00 31.01 31.02 31.03 31.04 31.05 31.06 31.07 31.08 31.09 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 Template:Cite book
- ↑ Cibola National Forest and National Grasslands. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Clearwater National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Cleveland National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Coconino National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Colville National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 National Forests of Alabama. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Coronado National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 National Forests in North Carolina. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Custer National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Daniel Boone National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 National Forests of Texas. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Green Ash-Overcup Oak-Sweetgum Research Natural Areas. National Park Service.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests & Crooked River National Grassland. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Dixie National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Eldorado National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ El Yunque National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Template:Cite document
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Finger Lakes National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Fishlake National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Flathead National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Francis Marion and Sumter National Forests. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Fremont-Winema National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Gallatin National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ George Washington and Jefferson National Forests. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Gifford Pinchot National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Gila National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Grand Mesa Uncompahgre and Gunnison National Forests. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Green Mountain National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Helena National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Hiawatha National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Hoosier National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Huron-Manistee National Forests. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Idaho Panhandle National Forests. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Inyo National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Kaibab National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Kisatchie National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Klamath National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Kootenai National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 72.0 72.1 Land and Resource Management Plan: Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit. United States Forest Service.
- ↑ Overview - Land Between The Lakes National Recreation Area.
- ↑ Lassen National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Lewis and Clark National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Lincoln National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Lolo National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Los Padres National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Malheur National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Manti-La Sal National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Mark Twain National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Medicine Bow-Routt National Forest & Thunder Basin National Grassland. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Mendocino National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Modoc National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Monongahela National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Mt. Hood National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Nebraska National Forests and Grasslands. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Nez Perce National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Ocala National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Olympic National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Osceola National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Ottawa National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Ouachita National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Ozark-St. Francis National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Payette National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Pike and San Isabel National Forest Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Template:Cite document
- ↑ Plumas National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Prescott National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Rio Grande National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Template:Cite news
- ↑ Salmon-Challis National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ San Bernardino National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ San Juan National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Santa Fe National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Sawtooth National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Sequoia National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Shasta-Trinity National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Shawnee National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Shoshone National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Sierra National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Siuslaw National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Six Rivers National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Stanislaus National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Superior National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Tahoe National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Tongass National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Tonto National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Umatilla National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Umpqua National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Wayne National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ White Mountain National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ White River National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
- ↑ Willamette National Forest. U.S. Forest Service.
.